An analysis of the implications for the nigeria for women project gbv includes intimate partner violence, nonpartner sexual assault, female genital mutilation, sexual exploitation and abuse, child abuse, female infanticide, and child marriage arango et al. This was a crosssectional study and multistage sampling technique was utilized in selecting. In this article, we take a look at the prevalence of drug abuse among youths and adolescents in nigeria, reasons why adolescents in nigeria are vulnerable to drugs abuse, and the physical and mental health problems associated with drugs abuse. In a single arm nonrandomized intervention study, the assessment of baseline hazardous and harmful alcohol use and associated risk factors was conducted in two semirural local government areas of oyo state, nigeria, with the alcohol, smoking and. Adolescents prefer an autonomous and independent life that is free from adult control, there by engaging in various delinquent acts drug abuse, rape, robbery, cultism and vandalism that are dangerous to the home, community, school and the nation. If not checked, it could destroy the youth who are in their formative stage in life. Substance use disordersare patterns of maladaptive use of psychoactive substances. This was a crosssectional study conducted among 127 undergraduate students of abu. The impact of drug abuse among adolescents has been a stigma of moral decadence, violence, thugery, assault, madness and murder. A study of the causes and effects of drug and substance abuse. The resources below cover a variety of drug related issues, including information on drug usage, emergency room data, prevention and treatment programs, and other research findings. Mental health of adolescents who abuse psychoactive substances in enugu, nigeria a crosssectional study wilson c igwe1, ngozi c ojinnaka2 abstract background.
This paper reveals the prevalence of drug abuse among adolescents in nigeria, problems associated with drugs abuse and reasons why adolescents are vulnerable to drugs abuse. Alcohol use among youth is more widespread than use of tobacco or illicit drugs. More young people are getting involved in substance abuse in nigeria. The alarming evidence in the prevalence of drug abuse, the effects and consequences of substance abuse among students has called for concern and challenge to all helping professions to mount strategies of equipping youths with skills of living devoid of substance abuse. The lifetime prevalence of use of one or more drugs of abuse was 69. Objectives of the study the main objective of this research is to find out the prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in benin. Prevalence, trends, and consequences of substance use. Drug abuse has some social, economic, psychological, cultural, physical, moral, and health consequences. Prevalence and pattern of male adolescents substance. The lifetime prevalence rate of any psychoactive substance use among the respondents was 45.
Previously, the prevalence tragedy of drug abuse was among adults and. The report on drug use and health in nigeria 2018 is the result of a collaborative research effort between the government of nigerias federal ministry of health fmoh, nigeria bureau of statistics nbs, centre for research and information on substance abuse crisa and the united nations office on drugs and crime. Drug and substance abuse is linked to the rising crime rate, hivaids prevalence, school unrest, family dysfunction, poverty and other malaise in the country. However prevalence and pattern of such dysfunctions are unknown in our environment. Psychosocial dysfunction among adolescents who abuse.
Substance abuse has been associated with psychosocial dysfunction from previous reports. Association between psychiatric morbidity and substance abuse among adolescent has been reported. How an improved understanding of drug use can contribute to peace and stability in nigeria nsrpinternational alert 2. Pdf prevalence of substance abuse amongst commercial. Prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in benin city, nigeria. A study of petroleum hawkers in minna, niger state, nigeria usman isah ndashiru a. This makes alcohol use seem like an adult initiation rite. Prevalence and pattern of substance use among undergraduates.
Drug abuse in nigeria causes effects and solutions. Substance abuse and dependence where does substance use end and abuse begin. Substance abuse is a social problem, not in nigeria alone, but the entire world. A drug refers to a substance that could bring about a change in the biological function. Sociodemographic determinants of psychoactive substance. Pdf adolescents and drugs abuse in nigeria semantic. The past year prevalence of any drug use in nigeria is estimated at 14.
Over the past two decades, the abuse of drugs in kenya has rapidly increased and risen to unprecedented level and no part of the country is safe from the scourge ngesu et al, 2008. Nigeria, students have consistently shown that there is considerable prevalence of drug and substance use. Prevalence of substance abuse among secondary school students. The study also found that even though one or both parents of over half of the students sampled for both schools 52% for the private school and 52. Pdf prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students.
Such violence impedes gender equality and the achieve. Pdf drug abuse is becoming an increasing problem in nigeria. Contemporary issues in education research second quarter. At the extreme of countrylevel figures, prevalence amongst russians aged 3034 years old is just under 10 percent. Drug abuse is becoming an increasing problem in nigeria.
Dec 27, 2018 drug abuse among youths and adolescents in nigeria. Psychoactive substance abuse among inmates of a nigerian. He went further to observe that the increasing incidence of drug abuse among secondary school students is a contributory factor in the ugly confrontation between. This study sought to determine the prevalence of drug abuse among students. Significance of the study commercial motorcyclists are the most vulnerable group and are at high risk of substance abuse related problems compared to other population. Though substance abuse, especially injecting drug use, has long been associated with hiv infection in western countries and. For example, the lowest rates of heavy alcohol use, illicit drug use, and substance use disorder were generally seen in education, health care and social assistance, and public administration. Theres really very little information on how many drug users there are in nigeria. Nigeria, distillation takes place in small sheds dotted along the coastal areas and in villages across the south. Substance abuse and its prevalence among secondary school adolescents in kagoro, kaduna state, nigeria article pdf available july 2017 with 1,933 reads how we measure reads. Research open access mental health of adolescents who abuse. The end product is a clear liquid with alcohol content often higher than 40%. Drug law enforcement agency ndlea and other governmental agencies to stem the tide of substance abuse in nigeria, there has been a consistent rapid rise in the number of cases of drug abuse among young people ages 1024 in nigeria. Types of drug abuse in nigeria, the most common types of abused drugs according to nafdac 2000 as cited.
Drug abuse among youths and adolescents in nigeria. Prevalence of substance abuse among secondary school. Prevalence of psychoactive substance use among youth in. Using stratified sampling method, 1,156 students were chosen. This study investigated prevalence of drugsubstance abuse among public secondary school students in imo state, nigeria.
The prevalence and pattern of substance use was investigated among undergraduate students of the university of ilorin, kwara state, nigeria in june 1988. Substance abuse among public secondary school students is reality that is spreading at an alarming rate. This country is listed among countries of the world that have not been unable to fight this problem effectively. Global prevalence rates of drug use disorders were estimated to range from 03% among adults in 2004 more data products on resources for the prevention and treatment of substance use disorders. Contemporary issues in education research second quarter 20. The overall prevalence of substance use for at least one substance was 31% in this study. Recent studies from nigeria had found similarly high prevalence of alcohol and substance use among adolescents in the country. The objective of this study is to determine the pattern of substance abuse among senior secondary school students. There are three plausible explanations for the low overall prevalence for substance use among the students. The united nations reported only 925 people received treatment in 2004, this being the most recent figure available. The goal of the current study was to assess the prevalence and determinants of substance use among youth in rwanda. Substance abuse is a social ill that is of public health importance. B department of psychology, obafemi awolowo university ileife, nigeria abstract the study investigated the prevalence and pattern of substance abuse among in school adolescents in ibadan metropolis.
The most extensive research in ghana on substance use among the youth was done by the ministry of. A study of the causes and effects of drug and substance. Substance abuse among students in selected secondary schools. Prevalence of substance abuse among senior secondary students. This paper explored the relationship between the abuse of drug and youth violence in nigeria.
Pdf substance abuse and its prevalence among secondary. The use and abuse of drugs by adolescents have become one of the most disturbing health related phenomena in nigeria and other parts of the world ndlea. Drug abuse among youths and adolescents in nigeria research. Substance use among youth is a significant public health concern worldwide. From the editorinchief this special issue of the african journal of drug and alcohol studies is devoted to the theme of substance use and hivaids in africa. Six hundred and fortynine students completed a 117item selfreport questionnaire 636 of which were analysed.
In addition, this study recommends a concerted effort by all the stakeholders in addressing the substance abuse problem. Impact of substance abuse on academic performance among. This study investigated prevalence of drug substance abuse among public secondary school students in imo state, nigeria. However, education of the female child has been on the rise especially in south eastern part of nigeria. The sample size for this study was 800 students n800. Nigeria, the most populous country in africa and the 8th most populous in the world with a population of over 154 million, does not have current data on substance abuse treatment demand and treatment facilities. To determine the prevalence and correlates of alcohol use among a sample of nigerian semirural community dwellers in nigeria. Pdf prevalence and pattern of drug abuse among students of. A 1998 survey conducted among 988 university students in ilorin, nigeria found the rate of current users of alcohol to be 18. Epidemiology of substance use among university students in. Substance abuse among male adolescents by irene patience.
This means that the meaning of drug would differ depending on the context it is being used. Prevalence and pattern of male adolescents substance abuse in. This study assessed the prevalence and factors associated with substance abuse in selected public schools in ogbomoso, southwest nigeria. The petroleum hawkers who were almost exclusively males, within the age bracket 1535. Pdf prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in. Global prevalence rates of drug use disorders were estimated to range from. Perception of drug abuse amongst nigerian undergraduates. Nida uses multiple sources to monitor the prevalence and trends regarding drug use in the united states. This was a cross sectional, descriptive study on the prevalence of substance.
A descriptive survey of types, spread and characteristics of. Available report indicates that nigeria is currently the highest consumer of cannabis and. Individuals learn form an early age that alcohol can be a source of pleasure and relieve, both privately and socially. Prevalence and pattern of male adolescents substance abuse in ibadan metropolis by adegoke, a. Drug abuse is a major public health problem all over the world unodc 2005. Globally, the prevalence of drug and substance abuse has been on an increasing trend with an estimation of between 149272 million people accounting to 3. Substance abuse among senior high school students in ghana. Drugs cause changes the term drug is ambiguous, it means one and another thing simultaneously. While alcohol use has been gradually declining among youth since the 1980s, and reached historically low levels in. However, little is known in rwanda about the prevalence of drug use among youth. The prevalence of substance use, the trends of substance use, and the differences among sociodemographic variables in the experiences of substance use as well as the consequences of substance use among university students were assessed in this study. The prevalence of at least one substance use ranged from 31. Substance abuse and its prevalence among secondary school. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence and pattern of psychosocial dysfunction among adolescents who abuse substance.
Global prevalence rates of alcohol use disorders were estimated to range from 016% among adults in 2004. One of the problems that nigeria as a country suffers from is drug abuse. How an improved understanding of drug use can contribute to. Effect of awareness on substance abuse among university. This study sought to determine the prevalence of drug abuse among students in a tertiary institution in benin city, edo state, nigeria. Evaluating the prevalence rates of substance use, abuse, and dependence is important because these rates document patterns of problems among youth. The specific objectives of the study are as follows to. The use of drugs has its own culture and history, which varies from country to country. Public health impact of substance use on adolescent.
Substance abuse may continue for a long period of time or progress to substance dependence, a more severe disorder associated with physiological signs of dependence tolerance or withdrawal syndrome or compulsive use of a substance. B department of psychology, obafemi awolowo university ileife, nigeria abstract the study investigated the prevalence and pattern of substance abuse among inschool adolescents in ibadan metropolis. Prevalence and patterns of alcohol use in benue state, nigeria article pdf available january 2015 with 1,245 reads. Substance abuse policy and law substance abuse policy yes, a policy for mental health, alcohol and drugs. Impact of substance abuse on academic performance among adolescent students of colleges of education in kwara state, nigeria muritala ishola akanbi 1 godwin augustina 2 anyio bahago theophilus 3 muhammad muritala 4. In kwara state today, the consequences of substance use are diverse. Adolescent and drug abuse in tertiary institution implication for counselling dr. Prevalence of substance abuse amongst commercial vehicle drivers in bariga and gbagada motor parks of lagos state, nigeria. This study therefore investigatesresults the awareness, knowledge, attitudes and practices of nigerian undergraduates towards drug abuse.
Drug addiction and substance abuse figures are largely unavailable. Epidemiology of substance use among university students in sudan. Who prevalence for substance use and substance use disorders. The extent of drug use in nige ria is comparatively high when compared with the 2016 global annual prevalence of any drug use of 5. The alarming evidence in the prevalence of drug abuse, the effects and consequences of substance. In this post, we look at the causes and effects of drug abuse in nigeria. Many factors have been identified to be responsible for drug abuse among young people, these include. Substance abuse among students in selected secondary. What are the factors influencing substance abuse among commercial motorcyclists. Depression among students of a nigerian university. The nigerian polarization of its society with an estimated population. Prevalence and predictors of illicit drug use among school. Drug abuse causes a lot of risk among the adolescents. Hence, a comprehensive empirical study on the prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in benin.
Prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in benin. Prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in. Prevalence and correlates of alcohol use among a sample of. The study investigated adolescence drug abuse among university undergraduates in university of benin edo state of nigeria. Pattern of substance abuse among senior secondary school. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of depression and the academic factors that are associated with it among students of ahmadu bello university abu, zaria, nigeria. The societal culture and attitude that seems to favour the male child could account for this. When we look at the variance in prevalence across age groups we see that globally the prevalence is highest in those aged between 25 and 34 years old for which around 2. These disorders, which include substance abuseand substance dependence,are the major focus of our study. Substance abuse among youths is fast becoming a global public health concern. Genderbased violence an analysis of the implications for. Substance abuse is the taking of substances or a deliberate use of substances for the purposes other than its intended purpose. Apr 25, 2018 drug abuse in nigeria causes effects and solutions.
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